l-carnitine and heart disease Carnitine therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome cardiovascular disease: Evidence and controversies Effects of L-carnitine and its
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10.1186/s13046-020-01690-z 71 TantonH.SewastianikT.SeoH

doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.11.009 43 BelaidiAAGunnAPWongBXAytonSAppukuttanATRobertsBRet al

Ahirwar DK, Nasser MW, Ouseph MM, Elbaz M, Cuitio MC, Kladney RD, et al

This process, called first-pass metabolism or first-pass effect, can destroy 50-90% of the absorbed dose

Mol Genet Metab 91:228233
